Your logic is also fit for rubbish tip. This keeps on getting better.
Comparing Abdullah ibn Ubai/Abu Jahal to Sayadina Mu'awiyah (RA) Wow.
The difference is both were disgraced, and damned to hell in their very lifetime.
Abu Jahal was a first class knob who hated Islam, and the Prophet's (SAW) message from day 1. When Allah chose Umar (RA) to the champion of Islam he was doomed to eternal damnation. Besides, how was he virtuous before Islam, LMAO? He was well known to be at logger-heads with the other tribe leaders. He was a tribalistic deliquient as were the rest of the leaders of Quraish including Abu Talib which, is why he refused to accept Islam. That entire era was slated as jahliyah yet you're suggesting that Abu Jahul was virtuous? What have you been smoking, seriously? The ONLY exceptions were a handful of companions who never adopted the jahaliyah lifestyle, but an ethitical one and a handful of Hunafah namely the likes of Waraqah ibn Nawfal, Zaid ibn Nufayl etc.
Abdullah ibn Ubai was also renowned to be a Grade A scoundrel from the day the Prophet (SAW) arrived in Madinah. Qur'anic tafsir, and the authentic Sunnah is ripe of his treacherous nature, and how he was the king of hypocrites.
Mu'awiyah (RA) on the other hand wasn't described as being that sort of an individual by the Prophet (SAW), or the companions (RA) during the Prophet's (SAW) time, hence Farid's (RA) point to bring forward a sound/authentic Hadith that unequivocally confirms that Mu'awiyah (RA) was responsible for instigating the whole cursing of Ali (RA) ordeal. We have shared authentic, and sound narrations of the Prophet (SAW) giving exclusive du'as for Mu'awiyah (RA), but you've rejected them for reason that makes no sense as brother ibn Yahya highlighted. Typical trait of a Rafidhi.
The Hadith in question is problematic, and controversial therefore cannot be used as undisputed daleel to support your claim that Mu'awiyah (RA) was deviant. I've given references of two classical heavyweights Muhadithoon who confirmed the Hadith is weak. You've provided one reference of a contemporary who says otherwise - fair enough. However, you failed to comment on the authentic Hadiths in Bukhari where ibn Abbas (RA) considered Mu'awiyah (RA) to be a faqeeh. I wonder, why.
At best we can say this point you've provided very weak evidence rather than, nothing whatsoever. Either way you're claim altogether is bakwaas.
This comparison is only on the basis of supplication/dua. As you said dua for anyone from Prophet is itself a merit. Its not about what they have done in entire life. If you also want to consider that then list is big for Muawiya. He has commited many worse things after coming in power. So why you are not considering the same for Abu Jahl and Abdullah bin Ubbayi. Prophet also made dua for them.
An I am not rejecting any dua made by Prophet for Muawiya. Allah himself has rejected. Which is clearly evident from the rulership of muawiya. From the evidences I provided in the main post. Only one hadith is enough to clarify this i.e he was first cruel ruler of this Ummah. He was not at all a guided caliph. Caliphate was only for 30 years. Remember. So stop comparing him with rightly guided caliphs that he has done nothing wrong in his life.
And hadith of Ibn abbas is not problematic. Reason of weakeing the hadith is based on emotions that narrator is shia, while Imam Zahbi is saying according to Imam Abu dawud he is truthful. And others are weakening him just because he is narrating against Muawiya. This is not a valid reason. Muawiya is not god. He can do mistakes and commit wrong things. Albani has said hadith is hassan. I am sure there must be more on it that why Albani said hassan. And I am sure similiar narration will also be in history books.
Now coming to your wonder.
Ibn Abi Mulaika narrates:
Somebody said to Ibn `Abbas, “Can you speak to the chief of the believers Muwaiyya, as he does not pray except one rak`a as witr?” Ibn `Abbas replied, “He is a Faqih (i.e. a learned man who can give religious verdicts).”
This is very simple to understand. Dont know why you are making a big deal out of it.
Firstly its only about witr. nothing else.
Secondly, praying 1 witr is sunnah of prophet as narrated by many sahabah. Its not only from muawiya we came to know that its sunnah.
Thirdly, what Ibn Abbas had said about him was with good intention but unfortunately it was proved totally wrong. There are no any correct verdicts from this faqih in any books. No any Imam of fiqh had accepted and narrated his rulings and verdicts. While there are many authentic narrations which says he was really misguided. Even he has no idea about what is haram and halal.
Fourthly, faqih does'nt mean he can never make mistakes. Even great faqih like Ibn Abbas was wrong concerning mutah. Isnt he? which shia use as big evidence for their belief on mutah.
It depends on situation and knowledge about the matter. IF muawiya had knowledge about 1 witr being sunnah it doesnt mean at all that he knows everything. Analyze his entire life before reaching a conclusion. specially what he did when he became first cruel ruler as per hadith mentioned in evidence 1 in the main post.
Your logic is also fit for rubbish tip. This keeps on getting better.
Comparing Abdullah ibn Ubai/Abu Jahal to Sayadina Mu'awiyah (RA) Wow.
The difference is both were disgraced, and damned to hell in their very lifetime.
Abu Jahal was a first class knob who hated Islam, and the Prophet's (SAW) message from day 1. When Allah chose Umar (RA) to the champion of Islam he was doomed to eternal damnation. Besides, how was he virtuous before Islam, LMAO? He was well known to be at logger-heads with the other tribe leaders. He was a tribalistic deliquient as were the rest of the leaders of Quraish including Abu Talib which, is why he refused to accept Islam. That entire era was slated as jahliyah yet you're suggesting that Abu Jahul was virtuous? What have you been smoking, seriously? The ONLY exceptions were a handful of companions who never adopted the jahaliyah lifestyle, but an ethitical one and a handful of Hunafah namely the likes of Waraqah ibn Nawfal, Zaid ibn Nufayl etc.
Abdullah ibn Ubai was also renowned to be a Grade A scoundrel from the day the Prophet (SAW) arrived in Madinah. Qur'anic tafsir, and the authentic Sunnah is ripe of his treacherous nature, and how he was the king of hypocrites.
Mu'awiyah (RA) on the other hand wasn't described as being that sort of an individual by the Prophet (SAW), or the companions (RA) during the Prophet's (SAW) time, hence Farid's (RA) point to bring forward a sound/authentic Hadith that unequivocally confirms that Mu'awiyah (RA) was responsible for instigating the whole cursing of Ali (RA) ordeal. We have shared authentic, and sound narrations of the Prophet (SAW) giving exclusive du'as for Mu'awiyah (RA), but you've rejected them for reason that makes no sense as brother ibn Yahya highlighted. Typical trait of a Rafidhi.
The Hadith in question is problematic, and controversial therefore cannot be used as undisputed daleel to support your claim that Mu'awiyah (RA) was deviant. I've given references of two classical heavyweights Muhadithoon who confirmed the Hadith is weak. You've provided one reference of a contemporary who says otherwise - fair enough. However, you failed to comment on the authentic Hadiths in Bukhari where ibn Abbas (RA) considered Mu'awiyah (RA) to be a faqeeh. I wonder, why.
At best we can say this point you've provided very weak evidence rather than, nothing whatsoever. Either way you're claim altogether is bakwaas.
This comparison is only on the basis of supplication/dua. As you said dua for anyone from Prophet is itself a merit. Its not about what they have done in entire life. If you also want to consider that then list is big for Muawiya. He has commited many worse things after coming in power. So why you are not considering the same for Abu Jahl and Abdullah bin Ubbayi. Prophet also made dua for them.
An I am not rejecting any dua made by Prophet for Muawiya. Allah himself has rejected. Which is clearly evident from the rulership of muawiya. From the evidences I provided in the main post. Only one hadith is enough to clarify this i.e he was first cruel ruler of this Ummah. He was not at all a guided caliph. Caliphate was only for 30 years. Remember. So stop comparing him with rightly guided caliphs that he has done nothing wrong in his life.
And hadith of Ibn abbas is not problematic. Reason of weakeing the hadith is based on emotions that narrator is shia, while Imam Zahbi is saying according to Imam Abu dawud he is truthful. And others are weakening him just because he is narrating against Muawiya. This is not a valid reason. Muawiya is not god. He can do mistakes and commit wrong things. Albani has said hadith is hassan. I am sure there must be more on it that why Albani said hassan. And I am sure similiar narration will also be in history books.
Now coming to your wonder.
Ibn Abi Mulaika narrates:
Somebody said to Ibn `Abbas, “Can you speak to the chief of the believers Muwaiyya, as he does not pray except one rak`a as witr?” Ibn `Abbas replied, “He is a Faqih (i.e. a learned man who can give religious verdicts).”
This is very simple to understand. Dont know why you are making a big deal out of it.
Firstly its only about witr. nothing else.
Secondly, praying 1 witr is sunnah of prophet as narrated by many sahabah. Its not only from muawiya we came to know that its sunnah.
Thirdly, what Ibn Abbas had said about him was with good intention but unfortunately it was proved totally wrong. There are no any correct verdicts from this faqih in any books. No any Imam of fiqh had accepted and narrated his rulings and verdicts. While there are many authentic narrations which says he was really misguided. Even he has no idea about what is haram and halal.
Fourthly, faqih does'nt mean he can never make mistakes. Even great faqih like Ibn Abbas was wrong concerning mutah. Isnt he? which shia use as big evidence for their belief on mutah.
It depends on situation and knowledge about the matter. IF muawiya had knowledge about 1 witr being sunnah it doesnt mean at all that he knows everything. Analyze his entire life before reaching a conclusion. specially what he did when he became first cruel ruler as per hadith mentioned in evidence 1 in the main post.
Firstly, please do not refer to me as brother as I don't consider someone like you a bredrin.
It's probelmatic because it is not unanmiously accepted among many Muhaditeen. You're adding your own bias spice to why they weakened the Hadith. Besides who gave you the authority to decide on what premise a Hadith can be accepted, or rejected?
On the other hand the Bukhari Hadith which, is accepted by everyone is a clear-cut virtue of Mu'awiyah (RA). ibn Abbas (RA) would've had to heard, or come across a certain amount of fatwas to proclaim that he is a faqeeh. Faqeeh is no oridinary station as the Prophet (SAW) offered an exclusive du'a for such people. By extension that includes Mu'awiyah (RA).
Suggesting the remote possibility that he could've been mistaken because of his error declaring Mu'tah permissable is just further proof to how your deviant mind spins. That was an innocent error on his part, but to make a blunder of this sort is very unlikely. Perhaps if it in his nature for ibn Abbas (RA) to make mistakes then perhaps, but something of this magnitude? Hell naw'. Me, and Farid had a real chuckle over this one, lol.
Apply some common sense. The Prophet (SAW) did du'a for had'ayah for the two of them. They were astute leaders, and if they had embraced Islam then more would've followed. The Prophet (SAW) did this du'a for the entire Ummah. The du'as for Mu'awiyah (RA) as per the narrations above was of great virtue. The Prophet (SAW) recognised potential in him, and hence prayed that Allah makes him a leader, and that others be guided through him. Anyone with half brain with functional cells can be deduce that's a du'a of virtue for someone of nobility stature.
None of your "evidences" conclusively prove that Mu'awiyah (RA) was a deviant Sahabi. None of the narrations explicitly confirm, or suggest that Mu'awiyah (RA) instigated, or encouraged others to reville Ali (RA). You're the following your desires, and have rejected praises (authenticated) by a plethora of scholars by the likes of the Prophet (SAW) himself, Abdullah ibn Abbas (RA), and Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal (RA) for Mu'wiyah (RA), and instead added your own warped plus rafidhi infected interpretations. Being titled as "Uncle of the Believers", being complimented as a faqeeh, and the Prophet (SAW) prayng that he ascends to heights of greatness is not praise worthy content, ROFL. Talk about upside-down. No doubt it'll give the viewers a right laugh.
I am done with this thread, and will leave more authentic Hadith confirming beyond doubt that Mu'awiyah (RA) was without the second greatest ruler in Islamic history in terms of the izza' he gave Islam. This in no way compares his status, or rein to any of the right guided Caliphs, or masks his shortcomings after the time of the Prophet (SAW). Having said that none of them undermine his status as a Sahabi likewise that of Talha, Zubair, and A'isha (RA). This is balanced view of the majority Ahlus Sunnah when it comes to the time of fitna'. We remain quiet about what happened, and speak only good about all these esteemed personalities.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah said:
One of the basic principles of Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamaa‘ah is that they think of and speak of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) in the best terms, as Allah, may He be exalted, has described them (interpretation of the meaning):
“And those who came after them say: Our Lord! Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who have believed. Our Lord! You are indeed full of kindness, Most Merciful”
[al-Hashr 59:10].
And that is in obedience to the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), who said: “Do not revile my Companions, do not revile my Companions, for by the One Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold [in charity], it would not be equivalent to the mudd [a unit of measure] of one of them or half of that.”
They accept what is said in the Qur’aan and Sunnah, and are unanimously agreed on their virtues and status.
They do not believe that any of the Sahaabah are infallible and were protected from major or minor sins; rather it is possible that they may have committed sins in general, but they did a great deal of righteous deeds and attained virtues by means of which they were forgiven for whatever sins they committed, to such an extent that they were forgiven for bad deeds for which no one who came after them was forgiven, because they did good deeds that erased bad deeds, in a manner that was not granted to anyone who came after them.
Moreover, if one of them did commit a sin, then he would have repented from it, or done good deeds that erased it, or have been forgiven for it by virtue of his being one of the first to come to Islam, or by means of the intercession of Muhammad (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) of which they are the most deserving of people, or by being tested with a calamity in this world by means of which it was expiated – if this is the case with regard to real sins, then how about the matters in which they based their actions on what they thought best (ijtihaad): if they got it right they will have two rewards and if they got it wrong they will have one reward and the mistake will be forgiven?
Moreover the amount of objectionable actions that some of them may have done is very little and insignificant in comparison to their virtues and good characteristics such as belief in Allah and His Messenger, jihad for the sake of Allah, migration (Hijrah), supporting (the religion of Allah), beneficial knowledge and righteous deeds.
Anyone who studies their biographies with knowledge and insight, and sees what Allah bestowed upon them of virtues, will realise for certain that they are the best of people after the Prophets; there never was and there will never be anyone like them. They are the elite of this ummah, which is the best of nations and the dearest of them to Allah, may He be exalted. End quote.
Majmoo‘ al-Fataawa, 3/152-153
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar said:
Ahl as-Sunnah are unanimously agreed that it is obligatory to object to any slandering any of the Sahaabah because of what happened of that (disputes), even if ones knows which of them was in the right, because they did not fight in those wars except on the basis of what they thought was right (ijtihaad), and Allah, may He be exalted, has forgiven the one who is mistaken in his ijtihaad. Indeed it is proven that he will be given one reward, and the one who gets it right will be given two rewards. End quote
Fath al-Baari, 13/34 Narrations in praise of Mu'awiyah (RA) from companions, and scholars.
Saad bin Abi Waqas ra said: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً بَعْدَ عُثْمَانَ أَقْضَى بِحَقٍّ مِنْ صَاحِبِ هَذَا البَابِ -يَعْنِي: مُعَاوِيَةَ
"I Have not seen anyone who ruled according to the truth better than Muawiya ra after Uthman ra."
[Tareekh Damishq Ibn Asaakir 59/161 authenticated by Hafiz Abu Yahya Noorpoori]
Wow, the same person who was allegedly encouraged asked why he didn't curse Ali (RA) is now praising the villain?
Abu Darda ra said: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَشْبَهَ صَلاةً بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مِنْ أَمِيرِكُمْ هَذَا ، يَعْنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ
"I have not seen anyone who prayed like Prophet peace be upon him after Prophet peace be upon him other than Muawiyahرضي الله عنه"
[ no: 67, Al Haythamee said in Majma az-Zawaid 4/285: "Narrated by at-Tabrani and its narrators are the narrators of Saheeh other than Qais bin al Harith al Munhaji, and he is trustworthy]
WOW, maybe he was a faqeeh after all?
Abi Hamlah said:
"I saw Muawiyah on the Mimbar in Damishq giving Khutbah to people, and his shirt was patched with other cloth."
[az-Zuhad no. 965]
Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Zuhad and Ibn Abi Asim with authentic chain from Abi Hamlah
[Kashf ash-Shubhaat wal Muftariaat 1/144]
Amazing.
أخبرتنا أم البهاء فاطمة بنت محمد قالت أنا أبو الفضل الرازي أنا جعفر بن عبد الله نا محمد بن هارون نا أبو كريب نا ابن المبارك عن محمد بن مسلم عن إبراهيم بن ميسرة قال ما رأيت عمر بن عبد العزيز ضرب إنسانا قط إلا إنسانا شتم معاوية فإنه ضربه أسواطا
Ibraheem bin Maysara said I have never seen Umar bin abdul Aziz beating anyone with the exception of the one who insulted Muawiyah RadhiAllahanho, He would hit him many lashes [Tareekh Damishq 39/211, Chain is authentic according to Shaykh Zubair Ali Zai in Fadaail al Sahaba according to authentic ahadeeth page 129]
Riyah bin al Jarrah said A person asked Mu`aafaa bin Imran (d 185 h)
يا أبا مسعود أين عمر بن عبد العزيز من معاوية بن أبي سفيان ؟ فغضب من ذلك غضبا شديدا ، وقال : لا يقاس بأصحاب رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أحد ، معاوية صاحبه ، وصهره ، وكاتبه ، وأمينه على وحي الله ،
O Abu Masood “What is the role of Muawiyah compared to Umar bin Abdulaziz?”. Mu`aafaa bin Imran got furious and said “Nobody can be compared to the companions of Prophet peace be upon him. Muawiyah was companion of Prophet peace be upon him, Brother in law, scribe and his ameen regarding wahyy of Allah.” [Tareekh Baghdad 1/209 Authenticated by Sh Zubair Ali Zai in tahqiq of Fadail as-Sahaba page 129, see also الآجري 5/2466 واللالكائي 8/1445 وتاريخ بغداد 1/209 ومن طريقه الجورقاني 1/195]
These are people of the Salaf praising Mu'awiyah (RA).
A man asked Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal about what happened between ‘Ali and Mu‘aawiyah, and he turned away from him. It was said to him: O Abu ‘Abdullah, he is a man from Banu Haashim. He turned to him and said: Recite: “That was a nation who has passed away. They shall receive the reward of what they earned and you of what you earn. And you will not be asked of what they used to do” [al-Baqarah 2:134].
Manaaqib al-Imam Ahmad by Ibn al-Jawzi, p. 126
Imam Ahmad also said, after it was said to him: What do you say about what happened between ‘Ali and Mu‘aawiyah? He said: I do not say anything about them except what is best.
Manaaqib al-Imam Ahmad by Ibn al-Jawzi, p. 164
And, what bakwaas were you uttering in your initial post that Imam Ahmed's (RA) view on Mu'awiyah (RA)/
Al-Maymooni said: Ahmad ibn Hanbal said to me: O Abu’l-Hasan, if you see a man saying anything bad about any one of the Sahaabah, then be suspicious about his Islam. Al-Fadl ibn Ziyaad said: I heard Abu ‘Abdullah being asked about a man who criticized Mu‘aawiyah and ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas: can he be called a Raafidi? He said: He did not the audacity to criticise them except because he has some evil hidden in his heart. No one criticises any one of the Sahaabah but he is concealing some evil in his heart. End quote.
Al-Bidaayah wa’n-Nihaayah, 8/139 Before, you start barking how these are fabricated just because they're not from the usual sources we're all accustomed to hearing carry out some thorough research, and then prove how such narrations cannot be accepted.
May Allah grant Abu Sufyan, Mu'awiyah, and Yazid Jannah Al Firdaud, Ameen.