You are assuming things up and bringing them in, as if I said those. Why? Do you feel that if you won’t do that, your perspective would look weak? I never said it entails DISOBEDIENCE. An ijtihadi error doesn’t necessarily entail disobedience, that’s where you again proved your incompetence in understanding this issue. The clause “why do you forbid” reflects disapproval.
No it’s not like that, you again chose a wrong example. Here the clause reflects encouragement. The correct, example would be, “O Abū Muhammad why did you use the WiFi”... it reflects my disapproval.
And don’t forget the my example is even backed by the Qareena of Allah saying He is forgiving. Which shows the correctness of your view.
I’m not answering it because we both agree that Prophet(saws) are free of sins , and the difference was regarding mistake/fault. Hence what response you have for this one, take the same as mine. Moreover , some translators translated it as past and future faults too.
So the crux of the matter is whether an ijtihadi error is compatible with the role and the nature of the seal of the Prophets (sawas) in Islam.
Allow me to present my rationale from Quran, Sunnah, 'Aql, for the belief that Prophet Muhammad (sawas), even-though human, he was protected from ijtihadi errors and the shubahat that cause them. I would like you to address the proofs I've provided from each category unless we are in agreement.
From `Aql:If the Prophet's words, actions or silence were susceptible to error in ijtihad, then this causes ibtal us sunnah. And consequently all ijtihad of all ulama becomes meaningless; as one of the two major sources for ijtihad, the prophet's words words, actions and silence are themselves susceptible to error.
From the Quran:Because we both agree that the Prophet (sawas) was free from sin, we also agree that "Liyaghfira laka Allahu mataqaddama min
thanbika wama taakhkhara wayutimmaniAAmatahu AAalayka wayahdiyaka siratan mustaqeema" (48:2) is to be understood in the light of "So be patient for the decision of your Lord and do not obey (wala tuti’a) from among them a sinner or ungrateful [disbeliever]. (76:24)" so the word "thanb" is taken to mean something other than sin, even-though the word "khata", the more apparent term for a fault, is not used.
Looking deeper we find that the word thanb is from the verb- form thanaba which means “to follow”; its noun form thanab means “tail; something that follows”. So the main idea in the word thanb is the concept of something following the other. “Sin” is known as ”thanb” because it is an act that entails evil consequence in form of Allah's displeasure and punishment.
The word ghafara actually means “to cover or conceal something” which also implies the meaning of protecting something. This word is used in its original meaning in our hadith literature. For example, a hadith say “Ghaffir ash -shayb bi 'l-khidhab” which means “Cover the white hair by dyeing” or “Conceal the old age by dyeing.” “Forgiving” is known as ”ghafara” because by forgiving, Allah covers the evil consequence of sins, and protects the sinner from it.
With the literal meanings of the two crucial words in the verse: thanb and yaghfira, the entire passage under discussion becomes more meaningful and relevant to the Treaty of Hudaybiyya (when these verses were revealed). The verses would now read as follows:
Verily We granted thee [in the Treaty of Hudaybiyya] a manifest victory; so that God may protect you from the past and future consequences of your [policy with the Meccans].
This understanding emerges not only from the lexical and historical context of the verse, but also from looking at 48:2 not just in the light of 76:24 but also in the light of "qad jaakummina Allahi
noorun wakitabun mubeen" (5:15).
Imam Ibn al-Jawzi: The meaning of Nur is: The Prophet Muhammad (Peace upon him) [Z'ad al Maseer fil Ilm at-Tafseer Under the verse 5:15]
(Imam Qurtubi) and Mawardi (al-Nukat wa al-‘uyun, 2.22) mention that interpreting Nur as "Muhammad" (Allah bless him and give him peace) was also the position by [the Imam of Arabic grammar Ibrahim ibn Muhammad] al-Zajjaj (d. 311/923). [Ahkam al-Qur’an , 6.118]
So even-though, to Allah (swt) there is no distinction between the prophets in that none of them are anything but his servants (3:84), in the creation, the seal of the Prophets is unique. He is human, susceptible to emotion, hunger, pain and death "Surely, I am but a human being like you..." 18:110 but he is also noor "There has come to you from Allah a light and an evident Book." (5:15) not susceptible to zulamaat, shubahat and consequent errors in judgement.
And therefore the understanding of the first verse of at-Tahrim is that his human side, out of aqlaq, would have abstained from that which was halal but the light within him prevented that from happening, in this case, in the form of a verse.
From Sunnah:Narrated Abu Hurairah:
"They said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! When was the Prophethood established for you?' He said: 'While Adam was between (being) soul and body.'"
Jami` at-Tirmidhi, Book 49, Hadith 3968
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)
Mankind, and thereby the human Muhammad (sawas) had not even attained creation while the noor within him was already a Prophet. Whom he made a warner "Tabaraka allathee nazzalaalfurqana AAala AAabdihi liyakoona lil
AAalameena natheera"(25:1) and a mercy (Wama arsalnaka illa rahmatanlil
AAalameen) to all that which Allah (swt) is the lord and sustainer "Alhamdu lillahi rabbi
alAAalameen". And the only creation whom Allah (swt) called by his own names: "Laqad jaakum rasoolun min anfusikumAAazeezun AAalayhi ma AAanittum hareesunAAalaykum bilmu/mineena
raoofun raheem" (9:128)
It is through this light that Allah (swt) granted him the vision of that which was hidden from his human eyes:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do you consider or see that my face is towards the Qibla? By Allah, neither your submissiveness nor your bowing is hidden from me, surely I see you from my back."
Sahih al-Bukhari 418
And made his saliva shifa:
Sahl b. Sa'd reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said on the Day of Khaibar:
I would certainly give this standard to a person at whose hand Allah would grant victory and who loves Allah and His Messenger and Allah and His Messenger love him also. The people spent the night thinking as to whom it would be given. When it was morning the people hastened to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) all of them hoping that that would be given to him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Where is 'Ali b. Abu Talib? They said: Allah's Messenger, his eyes are sore. He then sent for him and he was brought and
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) applied saliva to his eyes and invoked blessings and he was all right, as if he had no ailment at all, and conferred upon him the standard. 'Ali said: Allah's Messenger, I will fight them until they are like us. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Advance cautiously until you reach their open places, thereafter invite them to Islam and inform them what is obligatory for them from the rights of Allah, for, by Allah, if Allah guides aright even one person through you that is better for you than to possess the most valuable of the camels.
Sahih Muslim 2406
The Prophet (sawas) could have also just prayed for the eye to be healed like Prophet Isa (as) prayed for the dead to be rasied, but Allah (swt) wanted to show that the very being of his most beloved servant is a miracle unto itself even when in the garment of a human body.
On a personal noteOne look at Muhammad (sawas) the best of creation, and the heart uncontrollably testifies that all praise is for Allah (swt) is the best of creators.