Abu Dhar Ghifari says, "That one day he was praying with
The Prophet when a beggar came to the Prophet's
mosque and begged for alms(charity). Nobody gave him
anything. The beggar raised his hands towards heaven
and said, "God! be a witness that I came to Thy
Prophet's mosque and nobody gave me anything." Ali
was bowing in the 'Rukuu' at that time. It was the order
from Allah to Ali in the prayer to give him alms. He
pointed his little finger which had a ring, towards the
beggar who came forward and took away the ring. This
incident happening in The Prophet's presence he raised
his face towards Heaven and prayed as follows:[1]
"O Lord! my brother Musa had begged of Thee to open his
breast and to make his work easy, to loose the knot of
his tongue that people might understand him, and to
appoint from among his relations his brother, as his
Wazier, and to strengthen his back with Aaron and to
make Aaron his partner in his work. O God! Thou said to
Musa, We will strengthen thy arm with thy brother.
Nobody will now have an access to either of you! O God!
I am Moh
ammad and thou hast given me distinction. Open my
breast for me, make my work easy for me, and from my
family appoint my brother Ali as my Wazier. Strengthen
my back with him."
Muhammad had not finished his prayers when Jabraeel
brought the above quoted verse i.e. Quran 5:55.
(1) Tafsir al-Kabir, by Ahmad Ibn Muhammad al-Tha’labi,
under Verse 5:55
(2) Tafsir al-Kabir, by Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, v6, pp
186,288-289
(3) Tafsir Jamiul Hukam al-Qur’an, by Muhammad Ibn
Ahmad Qurtubi, v6, p219
(4) Tafsir al-Khazin, v2, p68
(5) Tafsir al-Durr al-Manthoor, by al-Suyuti, v2, pp
293-294
(6) Tafsir al-Kashshaf, by al-Zamakhshari, Egypt 1373,
v1, pp 505,649
(7) Asbab al-Nuzool, by Jalaluddin al-Suyuti, Egypt 1382,
v1, p73 on the authority of Ibn Abbas
(
Asbab al-Nuzool, by al-Wahidi, on the authority of Ibn
Abbas
(9) Sharh al-Tjrid, by Allama Qushji
(10) Ahkam al-Qur’an, al-Jassas, v2, pp 542-543
(11) Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, v5, p38
(12) Kanzul Ummal, by al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, v6, p391,
Tradition #5991
(13) al-Awsat, by Tabarani, narrated from Ammar Yasir
(14) Ibn Mardawayh, on the authority of Ibn Abbas Ali
Is this narration sahih ? N wat mafhoom is to be taken from it ?